Page 22 - Green Builder Sept-Oct 2016
P. 22

CREDIT: CREATIVE COMMONS

Commissioning issues. HVAC systems are rarely commissioned after installation, leading to problems such as leaks and air flow issues.

These panels consist of rigid foam insulation laminated on the                      Most companiesand the much colder Michigan.
face of a wood structural panel. The insulation provides more
thermal performance, and the wood structural panel provides                         Testing in different climate zones
the rigid substrate for installing roofing membrane, according                      install ductworkwill help gauge the system’s
to the agency.
                                                                                    moisture performance on homes
  Home Innovation Research Labs is testing the systems in houses
in two different climate zones—the hot and humid South Carolina                     in various locations.                 using rules of

System simplification. Plug-n-Play is easily integrated and can be                  HVAC Solutions                        thumb, and usually
installed with less error and waste.
20	 GREEN BUILDER  September/October 2016                                          in an attic, whichHigh-performance buildings

                                                                                    create new IAQ challenges for the
                                                                                    building industry to solve. While
                                                                                    basic ventilation is standard, tight  results in wasted
                                                                                    envelopes and new energy-saving       heat and energy.
                                                                                    solutions don’t always account for

                                                                                    healthy IAQ. Building America’s roadmaps for Optimal Comfort

                                                                                    Systems for Low-Load Homes and Optimal Ventilation and IAQ
                                                                                    Solutions focus on creating solutions to new ventilation issues,

                                                                                    as well as solving issues that are common in traditional homes.

                                                                                    Werling says the problems are driven by an underappreciation of

                                                                                    the importance of the commissioning process.
                                                                                      “Systems are not installed as well as they should be, which leads

                                                                                    to duct leaks, refrigerant charge problems and air flow problems,”

                                                                                    Werling says. “There was a study done recently that estimated the

                                                                                    combined results of problems common in HVAC systems result in
                                                                                    10 to 70 percent degradation, depending on severity of fault of the

                                                                                    system. That’s a pretty big range of uncertainty about how HVAC

                                                                    CREDIT: IBACOS  systems are performing.”

                                                                                    Building America is looking at technical solutions that can help the

                                                                                    HVAC industry better measure system performance to improve and

                                                                                    streamline the commissioning process. To start, they are developing

                                                                                    automated fault detection and diagnostics. Those systems would

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