Page 62 - The Homeowner's Handbook 2017
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THE HOMEOWNER’S HANDBOOK        EIGHTH EDITION





                   PHOTOVOLTAICS
                   Looking Sharp                                                   Small-Scale Cogeneration
                   The race is on to build better PV cells that convert sunlight to
                   electricity. New solar films and panels are being tested that are more
                   efficient, less expensive and lighter than ever. The current challenge
                   is to find a more affordable alternative to the polycrystalline silicon
                   based panels that dominate the market. But while that R&D is
                   going on, existing solar products are becoming more practical. For
                   example, Sanyo recently came out with double-sided solar panels
                   that can simultaneously provide shade (in the form of an awning),
                   and take in sunlight on both the top and bottom surfaces.
                      At the same time, the range of building integrated photovoltaics
                   (BIPV) has exploded. That’s good news for homeowners. It means you
                   can now have a solar generating system built right into your roof that
                   looks like asphalt shingles or architectural metal or even clay tiles.
                   And, as we mentioned earlier, many states require utilities to buy
                   any leftover electricity you generate. One of the key improvements in
                   BIPV in recent years has been the way they connect to each other and
                   your home’s power system. The early products were co-dependent. In
                   other words, when the connection broke on a solar shingle, the whole
                   roof stopped producing. Newer systems have built-in redundancy in
                   their wiring, and most are more modular, making replacement of a
                   single faulty tile or panel less of a hassle.

                   Solar Leasing
                   Third-party-owned solar PV systems have made solar technology
                   affordable to more people. Typically, a solar leasing company
                   provides the array at a low (sometimes no) upfront cost. The leaser
                   is guaranteed a fixed monthly rate for the term of the lease (often 20
                   years); in addition, the leasing company provides all maintenance
                   of the array and often enables web-based monitoring of the system.                                         CREDIT: COGEN MICROSYSTEMS
                   Some companies offer a power purchase agreement instead of or in

                                  SOLAR SAVINGS                              Heat and Power. Innovative new co-generation equipment such as this

                                                                             unit from Australia-based Cogen Microsystems could dramatically change
                                                                             how homes are heated and cooled, but retail versions seem to come and
                                                                             go from the marketplace.

                                                                           addition to a straight lease. In this arrangement, the customer pays for
                                                                           the energy produced by the panels, at a fixed and predetermined rate.
                                                                             Is it better to lease or purchase a solar system? This often depends
                                                                           on your tax bracket. If you are unable to take advantage of the 30
                                                                           percent federal tax credit, a third-party-owned system might be the
                                                                           way to go, as the solar provider can utilize the tax credit and pass



                      What You Could Save Over Time                           Bosch Power
                                                                              Max 2 EV Charger
                      What would you do with an extra $20K?                   Bosch’s Power Max level 2 electric
                      That’s how much the average solar system                vehicle charging stations included 16
                                                                              and 30 amp models. Just launched,
                      will save you over 20 years. Residents in               the new Bosch Power Max 2 includes
                      states with high electricity rates, such as             a 40-amp variant, which means
                                                                              faster charging for EVs that can
                      Hawaii, can expect to save even more.                   accommodate 40 amps.
                                                                              www.pluginnow.com
                      SOURCE: ONE BLOCK OFF THE GRID

                   60  GREEN BUILDER  The Homeowner’s Handbook 2017                                     www.greenbuildermedia.com




          9-61 GB 1017 HH.indd   60                                                                                            11/1/17   12:08 PM
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