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BFSI Chronicle, 2 Annual Issue, 10  Edition July 2022
                                       th
                       nd
          e)  Guaranteed Bonus: Guaranteed Bonus  from April 1, 2023 and will be applicable on all
             may not be paid to KMPs and Senior  the finance companies, apart from the ones in
             Management. However, in the context  the Base Layer. These guidelines are as per the
             of New Hires Joining / Sign-on bonus  Scale-based Regulation for NBFCs introduced
             could be considered. Such a Bonus will  by RBI in October last year.
             neither be considered part of Fixed Pay
                                                     According to the guidelines, the compensation
             nor of Variable Pay.
                                                     packages will consist of variable and fixed pay
          f)  Malus  /  Clawback:  The  Deferred  components which are effectively aligned with
             Compensation may be subject to Malus  prudent risk taking to ensure that compensation
             / Clawback (A  Malus  arrangement  is accustomed for all kinds of risks. Additional,
             permits the NBFC to prevent the vesting  the compensation outcomes must be symmetric
             of all or part of the amount of a deferred  with risk outcomes and compensation pay-outs
             remuneration. Malus’s arrangement does  have to be sensitive to the time horizon of the
             not reverse vesting after it has already  risks.
             occurred. A Clawback is a contractual
             agreement between the employee and      RBI stated that all the fixed items of
                                                     compensation, including the contributions and
             the NBFC in which the employee agrees
             to return previously paid or  vested    perquisites towards superannuation benefits,
             remuneration to the NBFC under certain   will be treated as part of fixed pay.
             circumstances) arrangements in the  Also, the proportion of Variable Pay which
             event of subdued or Negative Financial  included in the total compensation of the
             Performance of the Company and / or  management of NBFCs must be commensurate
             the relevant line of Business or Employee  with their role and prudent risk-taking profile
             misconduct in any year. A Representative  and at higher levels of responsibility, the
             set of situations may be identified by the  proportion of variable pay should be higher.
             NBFC, which requires them to invoke  Variable pay can even be reduced to zero based
             the Malus and Clawback Clauses that  on performance at an individual, business unit
             may apply to entire Variable Pay. While  and company wide level.
             setting criteria for the application of
             Malus and Clawback, NBFCs may also      Also, the board of NBFCs may not offer
                                                     guaranteed bonuses to the senior management
             specify a period during which Malus and
             / or Clawback can be applied, covering   and key managerial personnel. “However, in
             at least the deferral and Retention     the context of New Hiring, Joining / Sign-on
                                                     Bonus could be considered. Such Bonus will
             Periods (Retention period is defined
             as a  period which  comes after  the    neither be considered part of Fixed Pay nor of
                                                     Variable Pay.
             vesting of instruments that have been
             awarded as variable pay through which   References:
             they shouldn’t be accessed or sold or   a. RBI Circular No: RBI/2022-23/36 DOR.GOV.REC.
                                                                         rd
             accessed).                              No.29/18.10.002-23 dtd.:23  April, 2022.
        Conclusion:                                  b.RBI Circular No: DOR.CRE.REC.No.60/03.10.001/2021-
                                                             nd
        The above said guidelines will be effective   22 dtd.: 22  October, 2021.


        The Institute Of Cost Accountants Of India

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