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BFSI Chronicle, 2 Annual Issue, 10  Edition July 2022
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        bottom line (profits) even if the two economies/  being done by them while maintaining the
        country aren’t majority interconnected. From  same consumption levels.  Behaviourally, in
        supply side, the corporate shall become a risky  case of exigencies we tend to focus more on the
        entity for investment and leading to reduction  resolution of the current situation which may
        of the demand side parties only to increase  come at the cost of long-term effects on pension
        the promised yield on the floated instrument  corpus.
        to keep it lucrative enough for the investment
        basket. Few slow quarters of business        Another variable that maybe deliberated
        performance for a multinational may also lead   upon is the prolonged interest rate prevailing
                                                     in the economy. Considering other variables
        to suboptimal returns in the portfolio wherein
        the script has been included.                like longevity and mortality tables remaining
                                                     unchanged; a continued tenure of low interest
        Currency risk is another variable which can  rate would eventually push the annuity
        germinate from Geopolitical events. Pension  providers to readjust the annuity rates offered
        funds having exposure to international/foreign  by them to the prospective annuitants.
        assets can have a dent on portfolio returns in  Similarly, a higher interest rate scenario would
        case of foreign exchange volatility. Recent crash  benefit the new entrants by virtue of availing
        of Rubble after onset of the conflict resulting  better annuity rate for same annuities as offered
        in suspended trading is a typical example of  earlier. In expectation of the returns that an
        such knock-on effect. Similarly, a sovereign  annuity provider can generate from the lump
        default may lead not only in degradation but  sum they are provided from the annuitant
        to a complete erosion of the intrinsic value of  may have an impact on the annuity rates
        the asset.                                   being offered by them on the same product in
                                                     the future. As Fixed income instruments are
                                                     a preferred investment options for annuity
        Annuities (lump sum and interest rates)
                                                     providers, similar to the case of Gsec, the
        The corpus/lump sum amount available
                                                     geopolitical effects would have a considerable
        for anodization and the interest rates can be   impact on the monetary policy of the country
        considered be major financial factors effecting   and eventually impact the related yields
        the annuity rates. If the accumulated corpus is
                                                     and portfolio returns of the annuity service
        not adequate enough to get the desired amount   provider.
        and type of annuity then the objective of
        retirement planning doesn’t get accomplished.   Risk mitigation measures
        After all the planning, accumulation and
                                                     Just like any other risk, even Geopolitical risks
        investment in the pension pot over the period
        years has been done to maintain the standard   needs to be managed. The ramifications of
        of living equivalent to preretirement to the best   such risks can be catastrophic if not addressed
                                                     timely. Early warning mechanism with define
        extent possible. Hence, to benefit from power
        of compounding, the individuals needs to start   indicators can be a very useful tool to monitor
                                                     any upcoming/ensuing risk in the financial
        saving early and in a reasonable proportion to
        their income levels. External risks can dent   system and to adopt a proactive approach.
        the income levels of the individual that may   Parameters related to macroeconomic
                                                     interlinkages along with defined bands of
        eventually impact the amount of investment


        The Institute Of Cost Accountants Of India

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