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08
                  Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted
                  sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave
                  out essential information.

                   A   Certain snakes are able to sense their prey roughly a meter away and use their facial
                      organs to determine its location and attack it.
                   B   Some snakes have the ability to sense the exact location of their prey, regardless of the
                      distance, due to infrared radiation.
                   C   Determining the location of their prey is a relatively easy job for some snakes even with
                      prey up to one meter away from them.
                   D   The use of the snake’s facial pit organs is essential in determining the location of prey and
                      successfully catching it.


                  The highlighted sentence is marked with an arrow ( ).









                  09
                  How do elephants use seismic communication to locate other elephants?

                   A  By detecting seismic vibrations transmitted through the water
                   B  By following rainfall patterns in their environment
                   C  By emitting loud rumbling cries audible to other elephants
                   D  By reading rumbling sounds sent through the ground









                  10
                  Why does the author mention an area of rainfall in paragraph 4?
                   A  To illustrate different methods of detecting the source of rain
                   B  To show how elephants use seismic vibrations from the environment for survival
                   C  To emphasize the importance of rain in the elephant’s survival
                   D  To explain the reason why the elephants inhabit near the water source










                                                                                           DIAGNOSTIC TEST    15
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