Page 592 - Atlas Sea Birds Ver1
P. 592

References                                        Rand RW. 1960. The distribution, abundance and feeding habits
                                                                        of the Cape Penguin, Spheniscus demersus, off the south-
                  Berruti A. 1989. Resident seabirds. In: Payne AIL, Crawford RJM   western coast of the Cape Province. Investigational Report
                      (eds).  Oceans  of  Life  off  Southern Africa.  Vlaeberg,  Cape   Division of Sea Fisheries South Africa 41: 1–28.
                      Town: 257–273.                                Rand RW. 1963a.  The biology  of guano-producing  seabirds. 4.
                  Cooper  J,  Brooke  RK,  Shelton  PA,  Crawford  RJM.  1982.   Composition of colonies on the Cape islands. Investigational
                      Distribution, population size and conservation of the Cape   Report Division of Sea Fisheries South Africa 43: 1–32.
                      Cormorant Phalacrocorax capensis. Fisheries Bulletin South   Rand RW. 1963b.  The biology  of guano-producing  seabirds. 5.
                      Africa 16: 121–143.                               Composition of colonies on the South West African islands.
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                                                                        failures in Jackass Penguins. Le Gerfaut 76: 281–288.
                  Crawford  RJM,  Shelton  PA.  1978.  Pelagic  fish  and  seabird   Ross  GJB,  Randall  RM.  1990.  Phosphatic  sand  removal  from
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                      Africa. Biological Conservation 14: 85–109.
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                  Crawford RJM, Dyer BM, Kemper J, Simmons RE, Upfold L. 2007.   Shaughnessy  PD.  1984.  Historical  population  levels  of  seals
                      Trends in numbers of  Cape Cormorants (Phalacrocorax   and  seabirds  on  islands  off  southern  Africa,  with  special
                      capensis) over a 50-year period, 1956–57 to 2006–07. Emu   reference to Seal Island, False Bay. Investigational Report
                      107: 253–261.                                     Sea Fisheries Research Institute, South Africa 127: 1–61.
                  Frost PGH, Siegfried WR, Cooper J. 1976. Conservation of the   Shelton  PA,  Crawford  RJM,  Cooper  J,  Brooke  RK.  1984.
                      jackass penguin  (Spheniscus  demersus  (L.). Biological   Distribution, population size and conservation of the Jackass
                      Conservation 9: 79–99.                            Penguin  Spheniscus  demersus. South  African Journal  of
                  Makhado AB, Braby R, Dyer BM, Kemper J, McInnes AM, Tom D,   Marine Science 2: 217–257.
                      Crawford RJM. 2021. Seabirds of the Benguela ecosystem:   Sherley RB, Crawford RJM, Dyer BM, Kemper J, Makhado AB,
                      utilisation,  long-term  changes  and  challenges.  In:  Mikkola   Masotla M, Pichegru L, Pistorius PA, Roux J-P, Ryan PG, Tom
                      H (ed.). Birds - Challenges and Opportunities for Business,   D, Upfold L, Winker H. 2019. The status and conservation of
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                      51–70.                                        van Sittert L, Crawford RJM. 2003. A historical reconstruction of
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                      23: 169–185.                                      South African Journal of Science 99: 13–16.











































                  A  photograph  of  Bird  Rock  platform,  Walvis  Bay,  taken  in  2014  by  Namibia’s  Ministry  of  Fisheries  and  Marine  Resources.  Some
                  cormorants are nesting around the edges and interior structures. A few pelicans are also present





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