Page 300 - THE MELANESIA DIASPORA FILE CETAK ISI 10022017

Mongoloid, and Caucasoid. There is a claim that the Oceania stretches from the area
around Southeast Asia, South Asia, that is from Malaysia to Hawaii and as far as the USA.
There is no strong evidence of a change of the term Oceania to Melanesia.
The history of Oceania in the following periods consisted of various activities and trade
motivations of European people including various trips of the travelers. Among them were
missionaries of the Catholic Church and the Protestant Zending. In 1788, Europeans settled
in Australia, and since then the Oceania region has become important in the process of
European settlement in Australia mainland. In the frame of anthropological linguistics and
ethno-linguistics, Oceania as the final dominant destination can be seen in the perspective
of Proto Austronesian language family. This is dealt with in the description in one of the
following sections.

Melanesian Anthropology
Geographically, it is difficult to say with certainty the existence of Melanesia because,
based on the cultural transmission, the Melanesian race has dispersed to various parts
of the region. Specifically the Melanesian
diaspora has reached all regions of
Indonesia (especially Nusa Tenggara,
Maluku and Papua), Solomon Islands,
Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Tuvalu, the
Bismarck Archipelago, Admiralty Island,
Viji, Papua New Guinea and some of
the surrounding islands. The following
description will look in more detail about
the origin of the Melanesian people.

Origins of the Melanesian People
There are varied opinions about the model and appearance of the Melanesian population.
On the analysis and study of ethnogenesis and geological context, the Melanesian race
is a fusion between the Negroid race and Australoid race. However there is a developing
theory that Melanesia is a combination of (1) the Mongoloid race and Australoid race, also
(2) a synergistic blend of the Asian race and Australasian race. From an ethnolinguistic
Apenbayeren tradition of walking
on hot stones, District of Biak- point of view, the Melanesian population inherited the Austronesian languages and uses
Papua (BPN) the Malayo-Polynesian languages. The general opinion is that the Melanesian population

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