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DAFTAR ISI



               HALAMAN SAMPUL……………………………………………………………………………... I

               HALAMAN PENYUSUN…………………………………………………………………………. II
               KATA PENGANTAR…………………………………………………………………………….. III

               DAFTAR ISI……………………………………………………………………………………… IV
               DAFTAR GAMBAR……………………………………………………………………………...  V
               DAFTAR VIDEO………………………………………………………………………………...  VI
               PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN E-BOOK……………………………………………………..…..VII

               FITUR E-BOOK…………………………………………………………………………………VIII
               PETA KONSEP…………………………………………………………………………………...IX

                  A.  Komponen Ekosistem………………………………………………………………………. 3
                     a.  Komponen biotik ............................................................................................................... 3
                     b.  Komponen abiotik .............................................................................................................. 5

                  B.  Interaksi Antar Komponen dalam Ekosistem                                      10
                     a.  Interaksi antar individu membentuk populasi .................................................................. 10
                     b.  Interaksi antar populasi membentuk komunitas ............................................................... 11

                     c.  Interaksi antar komunitas dengan komponen abiotik membentuk ekosistem .................. 15
                     d.  Interaksi antar ekosistem membentuk biosfer .................................................................. 16
                  C.  Aliran Energi……………………………………………………………………………… 18
                     a.  Rantai makanan ................................................................................................................ 18
                     b.  Jaring – jaring makanan ................................................................................................... 19

                     c.  Piramida ekologi .............................................................................................................. 20
                  D.  Daur Biogeokimia………………………………………………………………………….23
                     a.  Daur Nitrogen .................................................................................................................. 23

                     b.  Daur Air ........................................................................................................................... 24
                     c.  Daur Sulfur ....................................................................................................................... 27
                     d.  Daur Karbon dan Oksigen................................................................................................ 27

                     e.  Daur Fosfor ...................................................................................................................... 28
                  E.  Keseimbangan Ekosistem ..................................................................................................... 29
               LATIHAN SOAL…………………………………………………………………………………. 38

               RANGKUMAN…………………………………………………………………………………… 46
               DAFTAR PUSTAKA……………………………………………………………………………  47

               GLOSARIUM….………………………………………………………………………………….48






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