Page 142 - The Winter of Islam and the Spring to Come
P. 142

The Winter of


            ISLAM





      and the Spring to Come                                ALGERIA




                                                    The bloody toll of

                                                  endless cruelty and

                                                                oppression












                                         A      lgeria enjoys an important place in
                                                the spread of Islam in North Africa,
                                                but has been wracked by social and
                                        political disorder for many years now. The
                                        roots of the conflict in Algeria, which the
                                        world has grown used to hearing about
                                        over the last decade, go back a long way.



                                             The French Occupation
                                             of Algeria

                                             Algeria lived in peace and security
                                        under Ottoman rule from the sixteenth to
                                        the nineteenth centuries. However, as the
                                        Ottoman Empire began to fall apart, colo-
                                        nialist powers divided up the Islamic
                                        world. One of these lands was Algeria. In
                                        1827, French armies with 37,000 men in-
                                        vaded the country. In the three years of
                                        fighting that ensued, the whole country
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