Page 101 - Zeal and Enthusiasm in the Qur'an
P. 101

Harun Yahya - Adnan Oktar

           the twentieth century, utterly demolished the legend that acquired
           traits were passed on to subsequent generations. Thus, natural selec-
           tion fell out of favor as an evolutionary mechanism.


              Neo-Darwinism and Mutations
              In order to find a solution, Darwinists advanced the "Modern
           Synthetic Theory," or as it is more commonly known, Neo-Darwinism,
           at the end of the 1930s. Neo-Darwinism added mutations, which are
           distortions formed in the genes of living beings due to such external
           factors as radiation or replication errors, as the "cause of favorable
           variations" in addition to natural mutation.
              Today, the model that Darwinists espouse, despite their own
           awareness of its scientific invalidity, is neo-Darwinism. The theory
           maintains that millions of living beings formed as a result of a process
           whereby numerous complex organs of these organisms (e.g., ears,
           eyes, lungs, and wings) underwent "mutations," that is, genetic disor-
           ders. Yet, there is an outright scientific fact that totally undermines this
           theory: Mutations do not cause living beings to develop; on the con-
           trary, they are always harmful.
              The reason for this is very simple: DNA has a very complex struc-
           ture, and random effects can only harm it. The American geneticist B.
           G. Ranganathan explains this as follows:
              First, genuine mutations are very rare in nature. Secondly, most
              mutations are harmful since they are random, rather than orderly
              changes in the structure of genes; any random change in a highly
              ordered system will be for the worse, not for the better. For exam-
              ple, if an earthquake were to shake a highly ordered structure such
              as a building, there would be a random change in the framework of
              the building which, in all probability, would not be an improve-
              ment. 147
              Not surprisingly, no mutation example, which is useful, that is,
           which is observed to develop the genetic code, has been observed so


                                          99
   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106