Page 15 - The Miracle in the Atom

The Formation Adventure Of The Atom

to this model, as the universe expanded, matter originated sponta-
neously and in quantities as large as required. This theory, which
was based on extremely unworkable premises, and advanced
by the sole concern of supporting the idea of an "infinite
universe without beginning or end" was in direct opposi-
tion to the Big Bang theory, which was scientifically
proven closer to a great number of observations.
Hoyle and others continued to resist this but all
scientific development worked against them.

The Expansion of the Universe
and the Big Bang
In the 20 century, great strides
th
were made in the field of astro-
nomy. First, the Russian physi-
cist Alexandre Friedmann
discovered in 1922 that
the universe did not ha-
ve a static structure.
Starting out from Eins-
tein's theory of relativity,
Friedmann calculated that
even a tiny impulse might cause
the universe to expand or contract.
Georges Lemaître, one of the most fa-
mous astronomers of Belgium, was the
first to recognise the importance of this cal-
culation. These calculations led him to conclude
that the universe had a beginning and that it was
continuously expanding right from the outset. There
was another very important point Lemaître raised: accor-
ding to him, there should be a radiation surplus left over

The universe came into existence out of nothing with a Big Bang.
The present perfect system of the universe came about because of
the scattering of all particles and forces that were formed in great
harmony and order from the first moment of this big explosion.

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