Page 49 - The Miracle in the Atom
P. 49

The Structure Of The Atom

             be pondered here is that all of these per-
             fect mechanisms run in an orderly fashi-
             on every second throughout man's life,
                                                                           -9
                                                                         10 m.
             without any intervention by him, and to-                   molecule
             tally outside his control. It is very self-
             evident fact to everyone who uses his
                                                                           -10
                                                                          10 m.
             conscience and wisdom that all of these                      atom
             have been created by Allah, Owner of
             superior power and knowledge, and are
             governed by Him.                                             10 m.
                                                                           -14
                                                                          atomic
                 Everyone in the heavens and earth                       nucleus
                 requests His aid. Every day He is
                 engaged in some affair. So which                         10 m.
                                                                           -15
                                                                          proton
                 of your Lord's blessings do you
                 then deny? (Surat ar-Rahman: 29-
                 30)


                 The Other Aspect of the
                 Atoms: Electrons                         10 m.         10 m.
                                                            -18
                                                                          -18
                                                          electron      quark
                 Electrons are particles spinning and
             revolving around the nucleus of the
             atom similar to the earth rotating on its
                                                     From the structure of the atom to the
             own axis as it also revolves around the  structure of the quark, it is possible
             sun. This rotation, like that of the pla-   to analyse the smallest particles
                                                          forming the atom using modern
             nets, is realised ceaselessly and in perfect
                                                         accelerators. The diagram above
             order on paths we call orbits. Yet, the  illustrates this relationship in a pro-
                                                                     gressive fashion.
             proportion of the size of the earth and
             the sun is very different from the atomic scale. To make a comparison betwe-
             en the size of electrons and the size of the earth, if we enlarge an atom as big
             as the earth, the electron would be in the size of an apple. 19
                 Tens of electrons revolving in an area so small as to be invisible even to
             the most powerful microscopes create a very complex traffic inside the atom.
             The most remarkable point here is that these electrons surrounding the nuc-
             leus like an armour of electrical charge do not have even a small accident. In




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