Page 85 - The Miracle in the Atom
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The Second Step On The Path To Matter: Molecules

             be it two or three atoms in a molecule? Why then do two different gases
             emerge? Before answering these questions, it would be better to see what
             differentiates these gasses from each other.
                 Oxygen (O ) is found in the lower atmosphere and gives life to all living
                           2
             beings through respiration. Ozone (O ) is a poisonous gas with a very bad
                                                3
             smell. It is found in the highest strata of the atmosphere. If we had to breat-
             he ozone instead of oxygen, none of us would survive.



                          O
                           3
                                   1                        2               3


                           Chlorine

                                                                       O
                                                                        2





























              How does chlorine destroy ozone?
              Chlorine reacts with ozone, producing an oxygen molecule and a
              hypochlorite ion (OCl-) (1). The ion reacts with an oxygen atom (2) to lib-
              erate free chlorine (3), which can react with and destroy another ozone
              molecule. 32


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