Page 141 - A Helping Hand for Refugees
P. 141

regard as more prosperous and safer. Most of the time, such migration
             tends to take place within the affected country, but factors such as the
             Arab Spring and the global economic crisis have led such migrations
             to involve crossing borders more and more.

                  Spain, Malta and Italy are exposed to migrants from North Africa;
             Greece over the Aegean Sea and Bulgaria and Germany over the
             Balkans. Turkey on the other hand has received record numbers of
             migrants from Syria and Iraq.

                  Although Turkey is a less developed country than Spain, Italy, or
             Germany, it does not reject refugees, but instead offers them many
             greater opportunities. Angelina Jolie, the U.N. goodwill ambassador

             who recently visited refugee camps in Turkey, expressed her approval
             with the words, "I am really grateful for the open-door policy of Turkey in
             allowing these people to enter and the assurances that there will be no forced
             returns." Pope Francis also praised Turkey's attitude during his visit
                      13
             to the country at the end of November and called on the international
             community to give Turkey assistance.

                  It is almost impossible to see a similar picture in other countries.
             Italy has declared that she will no longer provide rescue operations for
             boats carrying migrants in the open seas, while Greece plans to hinder
             migrants with walls and obstacles along its border with Turkey. Ger-
             many, on the other hand, has amended its law on refugees and con-

             ditions of admission in order to prevent migrants coming from the
             Balkans; a similar amendment has been made to the Swiss asylum law.
             The Swiss law has been tightened up and received 78.5% popular
             approval.

                  Reducing applications and the acceptance process of asylum are
             not the only problems experienced regarding refugees. The problems
             facing refugees who encounter tremendous difficulties in crossing seas
             and borders do not end once they reach a European country. Many
             European countries are indeed struggling to cope with a wave of migra-




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