Page 291 - A Helping Hand for Refugees
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in 2011. Although the Arab Spring might appear to be the reason for
             the current state of affairs, the truly significant date for Libya was March
                th
             18 , 2011. It was on that day that the UN Security Council approved
             a no-fly zone over Libya and agreed to permit military operations
             against the country. The UN intervention brought about the end of
             Gaddafi's regime and led to a bloody domestic conflict between the
             tribes that would persist for years.

                  Libya today is wracked by civil war, conflict, radicalism, political

             instability, inter-tribal fighting and economic problems. No healthy gov-
             ernment has been established since Gaddafi, and the governments that
             have been formed have existed largely on paper, contributing nothing
             to the country.

                  A violent civil war is today raging in the country. There is one
             administration in Tobruk and another in Tripoli, while numerous inde-
             pendent forces such as ISIL, Fajr Libya and the Misrata Military Council
             act as local authorities in Benghazi and the surrounding area.

                  Two main blocs emerged from the June 2014 elections in Libya,
             where political and military turmoil are a part of daily life. These have
             their own parliaments, governments, armies and economic forces. The
             balance of power and positions within the country of both sides are
             essentially equivalent to one another. A more detailed examination,
             however, shows that no one can win this struggle and that it will ulti-

             mately be Libyan society that loses and of course, the ISIL factor must
             also be added to the two forces striving for supremacy in Libya.

                  The continuing instability, conflict and political infighting in Libya
             have strengthened those who draw power from war as well as radi-
             calism. With the addition of warlords and radical groups, the situation
             in Libya, already difficult to solve, has become even more intractable.

                  The groups supposedly fighting on behalf of the country routinely
             target Libya's strategically important oil pipelines, airports, roads and
             ports. Through their attacks on town centers they are also destroying



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