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The Evolution Misconception                349


           Advocates of the theory of evolution resisted the findings of Pasteur
          for a long time. However, as the development of science unraveled the
          complex structure of the cell of a living being, the idea that life could
          come into being coincidentally faced an even greater impasse.


           INCONCLUSIVE EFFORTS
           IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
           The first evolutionist who took up the subject of the origin of life in
          the twentieth century was the renowned Russian biologist Alexander
          Oparin. With various theses he advanced in the 1930's, he tried to
          prove that the cell of a living being could originate by coincidence.
          These studies, however, were doomed to failure, and Oparin had to
          make the following confession: 'Unfortunately, however, the problem
          of the origin of the cell is perhaps the most obscure point in the whole
          study of the evolution of organisms.' 17
           Evolutionist followers of Oparin tried to carry out experiments to
          solve the problem of the origin of life. The best known of these experi-
          ments was carried out by American chemist Stanley Miller in 1953.
          Combining the gases he alleged to have existed in the primordial
          earth's atmosphere in an experiment set-up, and adding energy to the
          mixture, Miller synthesized several organic molecules (amino acids)
          present in the structure of proteins.
           Barely a few years had passed before it was revealed that this exper-
          iment, which was then presented as an important step in the name of
          evolution, was invalid, the atmosphere used in the experiment having
          been very different from real earth conditions. 18
           After a long silence, Miller confessed that the atmosphere medium
          he used was unrealistic. 19
           All the evolutionist efforts put forth throughout the twentieth cen-
          tury to explain the origin of life ended with failure. The geochemist
          Jeffrey Bada from San Diego Scripps Institute accepts this fact in an ar-
          ticle published in Earth Magazine in 1998:
           Today as we leave the twentieth century, we still face the biggest unsolved
           problem that we had when we entered the twentieth century: How did life
           originate on Earth? 20
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