Page 75 - The Importance of Following the Good Word
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cloth, and it was believed that mice would originate from it
            after a while.
               Similarly, maggots developing in rotting meat was as-
            sumed to be evidence of spontaneous generation. However,
            it was later understood that worms did not appear on meat
            spontaneously, but were carried there by flies in the form of
            larvae, invisible to the naked eye.
               Even when Darwin wrote The Origin of Species, the belief
            that bacteria could come into existence from non-living mat-
            ter was widely accepted in the world of science.
               However, five years after the publication of Darwin's
            book, Louis Pasteur announced his results after long studies
            and experiments, that disproved spontaneous generation, a
            cornerstone of Darwin's theory. In his triumphal lecture at
            the Sorbonne in 1864, Pasteur said: "Never will the doctrine
            of spontaneous generation recover from the mortal blow
            struck by this simple experiment." 1
               For a long time, advocates of the theory of evolution re-
            sisted these findings. However, as the development of sci-
            ence unraveled the complex structure of the cell of a living
            being, the idea that life could come into being coincidentally
            faced an even greater impasse.

               Inconclusive Efforts in the Twentieth Century

               The first evolutionist who took up the subject of the ori-
            gin of life in the twentieth century was the renowned Russian
            biologist Alexander Oparin. With various theses he ad-
            vanced in the 1930s, he tried to prove that a living cell could
            originate by coincidence. These studies, however, were
            doomed to failure, and Oparin had to make the following

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