Page 88 - Bigotry: The Dark Danger
P. 88

Bigotry:
                                       The Dark Danger









                       One of the Main Causes of Radicalism:

                                      Tribal Culture


                   The tradition of tribalism underlies the hundreds or even
              thousands of years of social texture and culture of a great
              majority of the Middle Eastern civilizations. Today, despite
              their modern state statuses, some of the societies in North
              Africa, the Arabic world and Middle Asia have never really left
              their tribal mindset and tribalism; they have only changed their

              forms. Therefore any analysis regarding the Islamic world
              today should take into account this historical and social fact. In
              many Middle Eastern countries, administrations, which are
              usually inherited from one generation to another, maintain

              their power by means of the support of their tribes. For this rea-
              son, it would be extremely wrong to see the tribal mindset as a
              historical phenomenon peculiar to the feudal ages. Rick Dock-
              sai, a researcher-writer working for the United States Depart-
              ment of Defense, pointed out the structure of the ruling groups
              in today's Islamic world:


                   "The highly tribal societies of Yemen, Afghanistan,
                   and Libya are clear-cut embodiments of clan rule. In
                   other countries, such as Pakistan, Kenya, and South

                   Sudan, clans vie with the central government in non-
                   stop battles of wills." 1

                   Status, identities, ranks and other concepts relating to indi-
              viduals in these societies are deeply affected by the values,
              rules, traditions and principles of the tribes that developed over

              the course of centuries. Docksai explains that tribal identities


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