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HARUN YAHYA                        129


            generation, a cornerstone of Darwin's theory. In his triumphal lecture
            at the Sorbonne in 1864, Pasteur said: "Never will the doctrine of
            spontaneous generation recover from the mortal blow struck by this
            simple experiment." 1
                 For a long time, advocates of the theory of evolution resisted
            these findings. However, as the development of science unraveled
            the complex structure of the cell of a living being, the idea that life
            could come into being coincidentally faced an even greater impasse.



                  Inconclusive Efforts of the Twentieth Century
                 The first evolutionist who took up the subject of the origin of life
            in the twentieth century was the renowned Russian biologist
            Alexander Oparin. With various theses he advanced in the 1930s, he
            tried to prove that a living cell could originate by coincidence. These
            studies, however, were doomed to failure, and Oparin had to make the
            following confession:
                 Unfortunately, however, the problem of the origin of the cell is per-
                 haps the most obscure point in the whole study of the evolution of
                 organisms. 2

                                      Evolutionist followers of Oparin tried to
                                  carry out experiments to solve this problem.
                                  The best known experiment was carried out
                                  by the American chemist Stanley Miller in
                                  1953. Combining the gases he alleged to have
                                  existed in the primordial Earth's atmosphere
                                  in an experiment set-up, and adding energy
                                  to the mixture, Miller synthesized several or-
                                  ganic molecules (amino acids) present in the
                                  structure of proteins.
            Alexander Oparin
                                      Barely a few years had passed before it

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