Page 190 - The Miracle of the Blood and Heart
P. 190

THE MIRACLE OF THE
                                       BLOOD AND HEART


                   blood is transmitted from the right atrium to the right ventri-
                   cle. Although the chambers in the heart appear different, they
                   actually perform the same job. Both are charged with pump-
                   ing the blood to a specific objective.
                       The systematic functioning of this mechanism is of great
                   importance because all these processes have to be in order.
                   And if it goes wrong, the heart will either pump no blood to
                   the body, or else it will become loaded with too much blood.
                   In order for this sequence to occur properly, the valves
                   between the atrium and the ventricle open like a one-way gate
                   to the flow of blood. When the atria contract, these valves
                   open and blood enters the ventricles.  After this has taken




                                             aorta       pulmonary artery
                           superior vena cava               semilunar valves

                      right atrium                            pulmonary vein
                                                                 left atrium
                      tricuspid valve
                                                                  mitral valve
                  inferior vena cava
                                                 a)
                                             right ventricle             heartbeat
                                                                         sound
                                                     left ventricle
                                  e)
                                                 heartbeat
                                                  sound
                                                               b)
                          heartbeat
                            sound




                                       d)
                                                       c)

                           Arrow indicates the direction of the blood flow. When the heart con-
               Harun          tracts, blood is passed from the atria to the ventricles. The valves
                                close. As the ventricles contract, blood is pushed out to the
               Yahya             body.



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