Page 234 - The Miracle of the Blood and Heart
P. 234

CAPILLARY
                                                                     Oxygen
                                                                     transported
                                                                     into the
                                                                     blood






                                                        Carbon dioxide
                         Oxygenated                     transported to
                           blood                        the alveolus
                                                                    ALVEOLUS

                                                 Bronchia
                                                                   Blood cells
                  Deoxygenated
                  blood


                                                                Cell membrane
                                   Alveolus


                                                     Capillary
                                                     cell             Cytoplasm




                                                  Basement
                                                  membrane fibers
                  Oxygenated blood

                 The barrier between the air in the alveoli
                                                     Alveolar
                 and the blood in the capillaries is a total of  cell
                 4 micrometers thick—equivalent to half
                 the diameter of a red blood cell. The
                 extreme fineness of this barrier shows how
                                                    Active
                 very swift and effective the two-way  surface layer
                 exchange of gasses across this barrier is.
                                                   Path of oxygen
                                                   molecule
                                                                 Air in lungs
               Harun
               Yahya



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