Page 113 - The Creation Of The Universe
P. 113

10 -16


           Gamma rays


                                        10 -4

           X-rays
                                        10 -2




           Ultraviolet light


                                                                        0.30
                                   blue 0.40
           Visible light                                                       Solar
                                    red 0.70
                                                                               radiation
                                                                         1.50


           Infrared light


                                        10 3


           Microwaves


                                        10 9



           Radio waves






             THE DIFFERENT WAVELENGTHS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
             The stars and other sources of light in the universe do not all give out the same kind of
             radiation. Instead, they radiate energy with a broad range of wavelengths. Gamma rays,
                                                      25
             which have the shortest wavelengths, are just 1/10  the length of the longest radio
             waves. Strangely enough, nearly all of the radiation emitted by the Sun falls into a single
                             25
             band that is also 1/10  of the whole spectrum. The reason, is that the only kinds of radi-
             ation that are necessary and fit for life fall in this narrow band.
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