Page 135 - The Creation Of The Universe
P. 135

es that are necessary for life to take place. In gases, on the other hand, the
            atoms move about freely and chaotically: it would be impossible for the
            complex mechanisms of life-forms to function within such a structure.
               In short, the existence of a liquid environment is essential in order for
            the processes necessary for life to take place. The most ideal of all liq-
            uids–or rather, the only ideal liquid–for this purpose is water.
               That water possesses properties that are extraordinarily fit for life is
            something that drew the attention of scientists long ago. The first attempt to
            investigate this subject in detail however was  Astronomy and General
            Physics Considered with Reference to Natural Theology, a book by the

            English naturalist William Whewell that was published in 1832. Whewell had
            been examining the thermal properties of water and noticed that some of
            them seemed to violate the accepted rules of natural law. The conclusion he
            drew from this was that these inconsistencies should be taken as proof that
            this substance had been specially created in order for life to exist.
               The most comprehensive analysis of the suitability of water for life was
            to come from Lawrence Henderson, a professor in the Department of
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