Page 163 - The Microworld Miracle

complex substances into simple organic ones for other living things
to make use of.
The enzyme secreted by the fungus turns that source of food
substance into smaller molecules. The fungus absorbs its nutrients
into itself, but, thanks to the remaining enzyme broken-down or-

ganic substances remain. Fungi permit important elements like car-
bon, nitrogen and phosphorus to be released and made ready for
use by other organisms. As this breakdown occurs, carbon dioxide
necessary for photosynthesis is released into the atmosphere and

important minerals return to the soil. This breaking down process
is very wide-ranging. Fungi can break down dead plants, dead an-
imals, dyes, shoes, plastics, paper, clothing and even petrolium. 87
What would happen if this process did not take place? All the
basic nutrients for the continuation of life would remain locked up
inside dead animals and plants. These nutrients could not be re-

leased and returned to the ecosystem. Since one of life's essential re-
cyclings failed to take place, life on Earth would soon come to an
88
end. Therefore, fungi are indispensable. Their only aim may be to
secure their own nourishment, and they are likely unaware of the

power of the enzyme they secrete in becoming the source of build-
ing blocks for all living things.
Fungi sometimes inhabit fertilizers and manure and carry out
the breaking down process in these. This process is of great impor- HARUN YAHYA
tance. Fungi begin the breaking down process in the fertilizer and

consume cellulose. As soon as most of the cellulose has been con-
sumed, the breaking down process is then taken over by bacteria. 89
This is the secret behind the usefulness to plants of fertilizers in the (ADNAN OKTAR)
soil.

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