Page 260 - The Microworld Miracle
        P. 260
     Gall formation is a miraculous system all of its own. The plant pro-
                  duces a tissue that enfolds the insect's larva and in effect, imprisons
                  the insect. In this way, plants are protected from further harm
                  caused by insects, and the insects' young find a roomy shelter
                  where they can feed in peace. The insect in this phase prevents an-
                  other parasite that uses certain secretions (beta indolic acid) from
                  occupying the site. Even if the plant dries up, the cells that form the
                  gall remains alive for a short while longer.
                       These relationships established between plants and insects
                  have emerged as the result of creation. No plant possesses any in-
                  formation about a pollinator like a bee, butterfly, or hawk moth. In
                  addition, it cannot know when it releases a scent that insects can
                  perceive. Furthermore, the plant, being unaware which of scents
                  will attract flies, cannot know that bees will kill the parasites that
                           are feeding on it. There is no possibility of these mutual
                                                       The butterfly species known as
                                                       Xanthopan predicta pollinates
                                                       the Madagascar orchid by in-
                                                                     serting its 28-
                                                                     centimeter
                                                                  (11.02-inch) pro-
                                                            boscis into the flower's
         THE MICROWORLD MIRACLE
                                                       spur, which is 30 centimeters
                                                       (11.81-inches) long..
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