Page 66 - Miracles in Our Bodies
P. 66

O Original Pumps
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                  O Original Pumps
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                                                 H
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                                                            a
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                        i in the Heart
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                        i in the Heart
                                                  H
                                                                   The heart, which
                                              tissue cells
                           CO 2           O 2                is a muscular organ of
                                                             about the size of one's
                    pulmonary
                    artery                                   fist, consists of two
             CO 2     right                            CO 2  halves. There are two
                      atrium                                 pumps in these sec-
                                                             tions. The left pump,
             O 2                        left            O 2
                                        atrium
             lung                                  lung      which is stronger, dri-
                    pulmonary
                    vein                                     ves oxygen-rich blood
                             right ventricle  left ventricle
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           B Blood circulates s
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           t through the en- -                 aorta         to all parts of the
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           t tire body, from
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           t the brain to the                                body. The right pump
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           l lungs, thanks to
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                                            large circula-   is weaker than the
            h
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           t the heart.

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                                            tion capillaries
                                                             former and pumps
             oxygen-poor blood to the lungs. This transport from the heart to
             the lungs is over a short distance and is, therefore, called the
             "small circulation". The former is called the "large circulation".
                   Each of these halves of the heart is divided into two further
             sections. Blood between them passes to the other section through
             heart valves. These pumps operate unceasingly with a great
             amount of energy, thanks to which blood circulates through our
             bodies 1,000 times a day.
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