Page 98 - Miracle in the Eye
P. 98

M MIRACLE IN THE EYE


            on a single line every second. This system saves huge amounts of re-
            sources, but the concept is identical to that used in eye-to-brain commu-
            nications. Just as one telephone line can support hundreds of calls, a
            ganglion can support hundreds of electrical signals on their way to the
            brain at any one time.
                 As this example demonstrates, the human body is made up of count-
            less advanced systems. Now, pushing aside impossibility for a moment,
            let's try to explain this system in line with the theory of evolution.
                 Assume that all the layers that make up the eye—including the lens,
            cornea and eye muscles, the brain, one million ganglion cells, 140 million
            retina cells, eyelids, tears and blood vessels—all evolved at the same time,
            through a series of coincidences. But if this impossibility were so, the eye
            would still not function, because there wouldn't be an adequate number of
            nerve routes connecting the retina to the brain, with the result of broken
            and missing signals. Only one in every 140 signals would be able to reach
            the brain.
                 How was this obstacle overcome? Did all the nerve cells and retina
            cells communicate and make a plan? Or did they attend a telecommunica-
            tions course and consequently, devise a system by which one route could
            be used for 140 separate signals? The obvious answer is that the cells
            somehow organized themselves and unanimously adopted the current
            system. Eventually, every ganglion started to support the signals of an av-
            erage of 140 sources—shifting the order of the sources and transmitting
            thousands of signals every second.
                 But simply devising this system was not enough; the system had to be
            passed onto succeeding generations. This meant that thousands of lines of
            genetic information had to be placed flawlessly inside the reproductive
            cells, which were quite a distance away from the eye cells. If this never took
            place, children would be born blind, and eventually mankind would be-
            come extinct.
                 If this problem concerning the retina and nerve cells had not been
            solved, other eye components—such as the cornea, lens, pupil and eye



          96
   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103