Page 237 - Allah's Gentle Artistry
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               was himself one of the leading advocates of evolution in the twen-
               tieth century:
                 What has become of our ladder if there are three coexisting li-
               neages of hominids (A. africanus, the robust australopithecines,
               and H. habilis), none clearly derived from another? Moreover,
               none of the three display any evolutionary trends during their
               tenure on earth. 55
                 Put briefly, the scenario of human evolution, which is "up-
               held" with the help of various drawings of some "half ape, half
               human" creatures appearing in the media and course books, that
               is, frankly, by means of propaganda, is nothing but a tale with
               no scientific foundation.
                 Lord Solly Zuckerman, one of the most famous and respected
               scientists in the U.K., who carried out research on this subject for
               years and studied Australopithecus fossils for 15 years, finally
               concluded, despite being an evolutionist himself, that there is,
               in fact, no such family tree branching out from ape-like crea-
               tures to man.
                 Zuckerman also made an interesting "spectrum of science"
               ranging from those he considered scientific to those he conside-
               red unscientific. According to Zuckerman's spectrum, the most
               "scientific"—that is, depending on concrete data—fields of scien-
               ce are chemistry and physics. After them come the biological sci-
               ences and then the social sciences. At the far end of the spect-
               rum, which is the part considered to be most "unscientific," are
               "extra-sensory perception"—concepts such as telepathy and
               sixth sense—and finally "human evolution." Zuckerman expla-
               ins his reasoning:
                 We then move right off the register of objective truth into those
                 fields of presumed biological science, like extrasensory percep-
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