Page 146 - The Miracle of Electricity in the Body
P. 146

144                THE MIRACLE OF ELECTRICITY IN THE BODY






                                       Cerebral cortex


















          Spinal
          cord                             When you pick up a ball or touch the strings
                                           of a guitar, no matter how light your touch
                                           may be, still you detect a feeling of pressure
                                           in your fingers. This light movement sets into
           Motor neurons                   action thousands of touch-sensitive nerve re-
                                           ceptors concentrated in your fingertips.
                                           Together with this pressure, an electrical cur-
                                           rent begins in special cells covering the nerve
                                Muscle
                                fibers     endings near the skin surface. This current is
                                           transmitted to the brain by nerve fibers at a
                                           speed of 130 meters (426 feet) a second.

              example, when you touch a rough surface, you can never know if it is re-
              ally rough, because you can never make direct contact with a rough sur-
              face. All you know about its surface consists of your brain analyzing spe-
              cific stimuli.
                   Millions of receptors of various sensitivities in the skin react to heat,
              cold, touch, pain, pressure and motion. These receptors send electrical
              signals to the brain and by means of these signals, we obtain information
              about the object we touch.
                   This book you are holding, together with all its details, is recreated
              in your brain. There is a physical book in the outside world, but one you
              are interacting with consists of a copy in your brain. The sensations of
              touching the book are entirely the analysis of electrical signals.
              Therefore, you are actually turning the pages and feeling the texture of
              the book in your brain. You can never touch the original book.
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