Page 160 - Communication and Argument in the Qur'an

158 COMMUNICATION AND ARGUMENT IN THE QUR’AN

Life Comes From Life
In his book, Darwin never referred to the origin of life.
The primitive understanding of science in his time rested
on the assumption that living beings had a very simple
structure. Since medieval times, spontaneous generation,
which asserts that non-living materials came together to
form living organisms, had been widely accepted. It was
commonly believed that insects came into being from food
leftovers, and mice from wheat. Interesting experiments
were conducted to prove this theory. Some wheat was
placed on a dirty piece of cloth, and it was believed that
mice would originate from it after a while.
Similarly, maggots developing in rotting meat was
assumed to be evidence of spontaneous generation.
However, it was later understood that worms did not
appear on meat spontaneously, but were carried there by
flies in the form of larvae, invisible to the naked eye.
Even when Darwin wrote The Origin of Species, the
belief that bacteria could come into existence from non-liv-
ing matter was widely accepted in the world of science.
However, five years after the publication of Darwin's
book, Louis Pasteur announced his results after long stud-
ies and experiments, that disproved spontaneous genera-
tion, a cornerstone of Darwin's theory. In his triumphal lec-
ture at the Sorbonne in 1864, Pasteur said: "Never will the
doctrine of spontaneous generation recover from the mor-
tal blow struck by this simple experiment." 1
For a long time, advocates of the theory of evolution
resisted these findings. However, as the development of