Page 135 - The Miracle in the Ant
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unwittingly proven by their own hands that evolution cannot have
             happened at all!
               The person who originally put forward the theory of evolution, es-
             sentially in the form that it is defended today, was an amateur English
             biologist by the name of Charles Robert Darwin. Darwin first published
             his ideas in a book entitled The Origin of Species by Means of Natural
             Selection in 1859. Darwin claimed in his book that all living beings had
             a common ancestor and that they evolved from one another by means
             of natural selection. Those that best adapted to the habitat transferred
             their traits to subsequent generations, and by accumulating over great
             epochs, these advantageous qualities transformed individuals into total-
             ly different species from their ancestors. The human being was thus the
             most developed product of the mechanism of natural selection. In short,
             the origin of one species was another species.
               Darwin's fanciful ideas were seized upon and promoted by certain
             ideological and political circles and the theory became very popular. The
             main reason was that the level of knowledge of those days was not yet
             sufficient to reveal that Darwin's imaginary scenarios were false. When
             Darwin put forward his assumptions, the disciplines of genetics, micro-
             biology, and biochemistry did not yet exist. If they had, Darwin might
             easily have recognised that his theory was totally unscientific and thus
             would not have attempted to advance such meaningless claims: the in-
             formation determining species already exists in the genes and it is im-
             possible for natural selection to produce new species by altering genes.
               While the echoes of Darwin's book reverberated, an Austrian botanist
             by the name of Gregor Mendel discovered the laws of inheritance in
             1865. Although little known before the end of the century, Mendel's dis-
             covery gained great importance in the early 1900s with the birth of the
             science of genetics. Some time later, the structures of genes and chro-
             mosomes were discovered. The discovery, in the 1950s, of the DNA mol-
             ecule, which incorporates genetic information, threw the theory of evo-
             lution into a great crisis, because the origin of the immense amount of
             information in DNA could not possibly be explained by coincidental
             happenings.
               Besides all these scientific developments, no transitional forms,
             which were supposed to show the gradual evolution of living organisms



             Harun Yahya                                               135
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