Page 308 - The Miracle in the Cell Membrane
P. 308

The Miracle in the Cell Membrane



                     they acquired during their lifetime to the next generation.
                     He asserted that these traits, which accumulated from
                     one generation to another, caused new species to be
                     formed. For instance, he claimed that giraffes evolved
                     from antelopes; as they struggled to eat the leaves of high
                     trees, their necks were extended from generation to gen-
                     eration.
                        Darwin also gave similar examples. In his book The
                     Origin of Species, for instance, he said that some bears
                     going into water to find food transformed themselves
                     into whales over time. 104
                        However, the laws of inheritance discovered by
                     Gregor Mendel (1822-84) and verified by the science of
                     genetics, which flourished in the twentieth century, utter-
                     ly demolished the legend that acquired traits were
                     passed on to subsequent generations. Thus, natural selec-
                     tion fell out of favor as an evolutionary mechanism.



                        Neo-Darwinism and Mutations

                        In order to find a solution, Darwinists advanced the
                     "Modern Synthetic Theory," or as it is more commonly
                     known, Neo-Darwinism, at the end of the 1930s. Neo-
                     Darwinism added mutations, which are distortions
                     formed in the genes of living beings due to such external
                     factors as radiation or replication errors, as the "cause of
                     favorable variations" in addition to natural mutation.
                        Today, the model that Darwinists espouse,
                     despite their own awareness of its scientif-
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