Page 205 - The Evolution Impasse 2
P. 205

Spencer, Herbert   203



              strug gles, and sex roles would go forth  min gled  with  po lit i cal  phi los o phy
              pri ma ri ly un der the ban ner of sci ence.  around the turn of the cen tu ry to form
                                                 the vague ide ol o gy known as "so cial
              230
              In his book  Darwin, Marx,         Darwinism," it played in to the hands
                                                 of rac ists, fas cists, and the most heart -
           Wagner, the  pro fes sor  of  his to ry
                                                 less sort of cap i tal ists.  232
           Jacques Barzun an a ly zes the sci en tif -
           ic, so ci o log i cal, and cul tur al rea sons
           for the ter ri ble mor al col lapse in the
                                               SPECIATION
           mod ern world. These com ments in
           Barzun's book are note wor thy in     —See Allopatric Isolation.
           terms of Darwinism's im pact on the
           world:
                                               SPENCER, HERBERT
              . . . in ev ery European coun try be tween
              1870 and 1914 there was a war par ty  Herbert Spencer was the main
              de mand ing ar ma ments, an in di vid u al -  the o re ti cian  of  Social  Darwinism,
              ist par ty de mand ing ruth less com pe ti -  who adapt ed Darwin's prin ci ples to
              tion, an im pe ri al ist par ty de mand ing a  the life of so ci e ty. He wrote that if
              free hand over back ward peo ples, a so -
                                               some one was poor, that was his own
              cial ist par ty de mand ing the con quest
                                               fault: No one should help any one
              of pow er, and a ra cial ist par ty de mand -
                                               else to im prove them selves. If some -
              ing in ter nal purg es against al iens—all
                                               one is rich, even if he had ac quired
              of them, when ap peals to greed and
                                               that wealth im mor al ly, that was due
              glo ry fail ed, or even be fore, in voked
                                               to his own tal ent. Therefore, while
              Spencer and Darwin, which was to
                                               the poor are elim i nat ed, the rich live
              say, sci ence in car nate . . . Race was bi -
              o log i cal,  it  was  so ci o log i cal,  it  was  on. This view dom i nates just about
              Darwinian.  231                  all mod ern so ci e ties, and is the es -
                                               sence  of  cap i tal ist  mo ral i ty.  (See
              Despite  be ing  an  ev o lu tion ist,
                                               Social Darwinism.)
           Robert Wright, au thor of The Moral
                                                 Spencer, an ad vo cate of that mo -
           Animal, sum ma ri zes  the  dis as ters
                                               ral i ty, com plet ed his study en ti tled
           that the the o ry of ev o lu tion in flict ed
                                               Social Statistics in 1850. In this he op -
           on the man kind:
                                               posed all forms of state as sist ance,
              Evolutionary the o ry, aft er all, has a
                                               health-pro tec tion  meas ures,  state
              long and large ly sor did his to ry of ap -
                                               schools  and  com pul so ry  vac ci na -
              pli ca tion to hu man af fairs. After be ing
                                               tions. That was be cause, in the view
           Harun Yahya - Adnan Oktar
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