Page 24 - Biomimetics: Technology Imitates Nature

Biomimetics: Technology Imitates Nature

spired materials—that is, artificial substances inspired by biological
ones. 20
All too many industrial products and byproducts, produced under
conditions of high pressures and temperatures, contain harmful chemi-
cals. Yet nature produces similar substances under what might be de-
scribed as “life-friendly” conditions—in water-based solutions, for exam-
ple, and at room temperature. This represents a distinct advantage for
consumers and scientists alike. 21
Producers of synthetic diamonds, designers of metal alloys, polymer
scientists, fiber optic experts, producers of fine ceramic and developers of
semi-conductors all find applying biomimetic methods to be the most
practical. Natural materials, which can respond to all their needs, also dis-
play enormous variety. Therefore, research experts in various fields—
from bullet-proof vests to jet engines—imitate the originals found in na-
ture, replicating their superior properties by artificial means.

The U.S. Army subjected the substance
inspired by the abalone to various
tests and later used it as armor on
tanks.

22