Page 256 - Darwin's Dilemma: The Soul
P. 256

Darwin’s Dilemma: The Soul

                                                  Similarly, maggots develop-
                                                 ing in rotting meat was as-
                                                   sumed to be evidence of
                                                    spontaneous generation.
                                                      However, it was later un-
                                                      derstood that worms did
                                                       not appear on meat
                                                       spontaneously, but were
                                                       carried there by flies in
                                                       the form of larvae, invis-
                                                      ible to the naked eye.
                                                          Even when Darwin
                                                    wrote The Origin of Species,
                                                  the belief that bacteria could
                                               come into existence from non-
                The French biologist Louis Pasteur
                                            living matter was widely accepted in
                the world of science.
                     However, five years after the publication of Darwin's book,
                Louis Pasteur announced his results after long studies and experi-
                ments, that disproved spontaneous generation, a cornerstone of
                Darwin's theory. In his triumphal lecture at the Sorbonne in 1864,
                Pasteur said: "Never will the doctrine of spontaneous generation
                recover from the mortal blow struck by this simple experiment." 149
                     For a long time, advocates of the theory of evolution resisted
                these findings. However, as the development of science unraveled
                the complex structure of the cell of a living being, the idea that life
                could come into being coincidentally faced an even greater im-
                passe.



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                        I Inconclusive Efforts of the Twentieth Century
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                        The first evolutionist who took up the subject of the ori-
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