Page 263 - Darwin's Dilemma: The Soul
P. 263

Harun Yahya (Adnan Oktar)

                 due to such external factors as radiation or replication errors, as
                 the "cause of favorable variations" in addition to natural muta-
               tion.
                    Today, the model that stands for evolution in the world is
               Neo-Darwinism. The theory maintains that millions of living be-
               ings formed as a result of a process whereby numerous complex or-
               gans of these organisms (e.g., ears, eyes, lungs, and wings) under-
               went "mutations," that is, genetic disorders. Yet, there is an outright
               scientific fact that totally undermines this theory: Mutations do not
               cause living beings to develop; on the contrary, they are always
               harmful.
                    The reason for this is very simple: DNA has a very complex
               structure, and random effects can only harm it. The American ge-
               neticist B. G. Ranganathan explains this as follows:

                    First, genuine mutations are very rare in nature. Secondly, most mu-
                    tations are harmful since they are random, rather than orderly
                    changes in the structure of genes; any random change in a highly or-
                    dered system will be for the worse, not for the better. For example, if
                                                 an earthquake were to shake a
                                                 highly ordered structure such as
                                                 a building, there would be a ran-
                                                 dom change in the framework of
                                                 the building which, in all proba-
                                                 bility, would not be an improve-
                                                 ment. 157
                                                      Not surprisingly, no mu-
                                                 tation example, which is use-
                                                 ful, that is, which is observed
                                                 to develop the genetic code,
                 Random mutations are always harmful
                 to living things. The picture shows a calf  has been observed so far. All
                 born with two heads as the result of em-  mutations have proved to
                 bryonic exposure to radiation or chemi-
                                                 be harmful. It was under-
                    cals.





                                               261
   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268