Page 88 - An Index to the Qur'an
P. 88

ents receives a sixth of what you leave if you  things.’ (4:176)
        have children. If you are childless and your heirs  He (Musa) said, ‘My Lord, I have no control over
        are your parents your mother receives a third. If  anyone but myself and my brother, so make a
        you have brothers or sisters your mother receives  clear distinction between us and this deviant
        a sixth, after any bequest you make or any debts.  people.’ (5:25)
        With regard to your fathers and your sons, you  So his lower self persuaded him to kill his
        do not know which of them is going to benefit  brother, and he killed him and became one of the
        you more. These are obligatory shares from  lost. (5:30)
        Allah. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (4:11)  Then Allah sent a crow which scratched at the
        You receive half of what your wives leave if they  earth to show him how to conceal his brother’s
        are childless. If they have children you receive a  corpse. He said, ‘Woe is me! Can I not even be
        quarter of what they leave after any bequest they  like this crow and conceal my brother’s corpse?’
        make or any debts. They receive a quarter of  And he became one of those who suffer bitter re-
        what you leave if you are childless. If you have  morse. (5:31)
        children they receive an eighth of what you leave  And some of their forebears, descendants and
        after any bequest you make or any debts. If a  brothers; We chose them and guided them to a
        man or woman has no direct heirs, but has a  straight path. (6:87)
        brother or sister, each of them receives a sixth. If  And to ‘Ad We sent their brother Hud, who said,
        there are more than that they share in a third after  ‘My people, worship Allah! You have no other
        any bequest you make or any debts, making sure  god than Him. So will you not guard against
        that no one’s rights are prejudiced. This is an in-  evil?’ (7:65)
        struction from Allah. Allah is All-Knowing, All-  And to Thamud We sent their brother Salih, who
        Forbearing. (4:12)                  said, ‘My people, worship Allah! You have no
        Forbidden for you are: your mothers and your  other god than Him. A Clear Sign has come to
        daughters and your sisters, your maternal aunts  you from your Lord. This is the She-Camel of
        and your paternal aunts, your brothers’ daughters  Allah as a Sign for you. Leave her alone to eat on
        and your sisters’ daughters, your foster mothers  Allah’s earth and do not harm her in any way or a
        who have suckled you, your foster sisters by  painful punishment will afflict you.’ (7:73)
        suckling, your wives’ mothers, your stepdaugh-  And to Madyan We sent their brother Shu‘ayb
        ters who are under your protection: the daugh-  who said, ‘My people, worship Allah! You have
        ters of your wives whom you have had sexual  no other god than Him. A Clear Sign has come to
        relations with (though if you have not had sexual  you from your Lord. Give full measure and full
        relations with them there is nothing blameworthy  weight. Do not diminish people’s goods. Do not
        for you in it then), the wives of your sons whom  cause corruption in the land after it has been put
        you have fathered, and marrying two sisters at  right. That is better for you if you are believers.’
        the same time–except for what may have already  (7:85)
        taken place.  Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most  They said, ‘Detain him and his brother and send
        Merciful. (4:23)                    out marshals to the cities.’ (7:111)
        They request from you a ruling. Say: ‘Allah gives  We set aside thirty nights for Musa and then
        you a ruling about people who die without direct  completed them with ten, so the appointed time
        heirs: If a man dies childless but has a sister she  of his Lord was forty nights in all. Musa said to
        receives half of what he leaves, and he is her heir  his brother Harun, ‘Take my place among my
        if she dies childless. If there are two sisters they  people. Keep order and do not follow the way of
        receive two-thirds of what he leaves. If there are  the corrupters.’ (7:142)
        brothers and sisters the males receive the share of  When Musa returned to his people in anger and
        two females. Allah makes things clear to you so  great sorrow, he said, ‘What an evil thing you did
        you will not go astray. Allah has knowledge of all  in my absence after I left! Did you want to hasten
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