Page 74 - The Importance of the Ahl Al-Sunnah
P. 74

HARUN YAHYA

              There is no disagreement among the imams of the schools of
            the Ahl al-Sunnah with regard to the virtues of the Sunnah.
            Some differences have, however, emerged regarding the
            understanding of these hadiths. The fact that the imams of the
            schools possessed different or more or less knowledge of the
            hadiths compared to one another led to various different rul-
            ings being issued. The school imams would first turn to the
            Qur’an whenever an issue was brought to them. In the
            absence of any relevant provision on the subject in the Qur’an,
            they would then consider the Sunnah of the Prophet (saas). If
            they couldn’t find it in the Sunnah, then they would look into
            how the Companions behaved. In the event that no definitive
            conclusion could be drawn from this either, a decision was
            taken on the basis of ijtihad. Since ijtihads could differ, some dif-
            ferences arose between the schools.
              Ultimately, it is impossible for any one person to have a
            complete mastery of the hadiths. This always needs to be
            remembered. Indeed, as Imam al-Shafi‘i stated:
               “I know of nobody who knows all of the Sunnah, or all of
               the hadiths. Only if the knowledge of all the scholars of
               the hadiths were collected together could all the Sunnah
               be known. Since the hadiths of scholars are widely dis-
               persed, there will of course be hadiths unknown to a par-
               ticular scholar. The hadiths one scholar does not know
               will be known by another.”
              Some have considered deeds performed by the Prophet
            (saas) at various times as compulsory observances, while others
            have interpreted them as supererogatory. There are several
            instances of this in the schools of the Ahl al-Sunnah. In addition,
            the inability to fully understand an action taken by the Prophet
            (saas) or else an action of his being witnessed only in its second

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