Page 137 - Eternity Has Already Begun
P. 137

Harun Yahya (Adnan Oktar)





              Lamarck believed that giraffes evolved
              from such animals as antelopes. In his
              view, the necks of these grass-eating ani-
              mals gradually grew longer, and they
              eventually turned into giraffes. The laws of
              inheritance discovered by Mendel in 1865
              proved that it was impossible
              for properties acquired
              during life to be handed
              on to subsequent gen-
              erations. Lamarck's gi-
              raffe fairy tale was
              thus consigned to the
              wastebin of history.
















               creatures passed on the traits they acquired during their lifetime to
               the next generation. He asserted that these traits, which accumulat-
               ed from one generation to another, caused new species to be formed.
               For instance, he claimed that giraffes evolved from antelopes; as
               they struggled to eat the leaves of high trees, their necks were ex-
               tended from generation to generation.

                 Darwin also gave similar examples. In his book The Origin of
               Species, for instance, he said that some bears going into water to
               find food transformed themselves into whales over time. 25
                 However, the laws of inheritance discovered by Gregor Mendel
               (1822-84) and verified by the science of genetics, which flourished in
               the twentieth century, utterly demolished the legend that acquired
               traits were passed on to subsequent generations. Thus, natural se-
               lection fell out of favor as an evolutionary mechanism.


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