Page 173 - A Definitive Reply to Evolutionist Propagand‪a
P. 173

HARUN YAHYA

                            Middle
                                 Inner ear         Ossicles:
                Outer ear    ear
                                                          Stapes
                                                         (stirrup)   Semicircular canals
                                                                    (part of vestibular ap-
                                                                        paratus)
                                                       Incus (anvil)
                                                   Malleus              Cochlea
                                                   (hammer)
                                                                             Auditory
                                                                              nerve



                                        Tympanic
                                        membrane

              a)
                                        External audi-
                              Tectorial   tory canal
                  Vestibular  membrane
                  membrane
                                                Oval window
             Cochlear                          Round window               b)
              duct                                        Eustachian tube (con-
                                 Scala                    nects middle ear and
                                vestibuli                    the throat)
            Organ
            of Corti



                           Scala
             Basilar       tympani
            membrane
              c)
                                        Spiral
                                               Hair cell (auditory          Tectorial
                                       ganglion
                                                  receptor)                 membrane
                                            d)



               a) The three separate regions of
               the ear, the outer ear, middle ear
               and inner ear. b) In this picture,
               which shows the middle and inner
                                                           Basilar
               ear under magnification, can be            membrane
                                                                    To auditory
               seen the eardrum, three ossicles  (Scala tympani)      nerve
               and the oval window connecting
               them. Sound waves striking the eardrum cause these ossicles to vibrate, thus
               causing the fluid in the next structure along, the cochlea, to move.   c) There are
               three areas in this cross section of the cochlea. In the middle are the organ of Corti
               and sound receptors. d) This magnified diagram shows the tiny hairs in the organ
               of Corti. It is thanks to these hairs that sound signals reach the brain.





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