Page 44 - A Definitive Reply to Evolutionist Propagand‪a
P. 44

A DEFINITIVE REPLY
                                       TO EVOLUTIONIST
                                         PROPAGANDA


               mandibular structure, their long arms, and their short legs—consti-
               tute evidence that these creatures were no different from today's
               apes.
                   NGC's claim that Australopithecus walked upright is a view that
               has been held by paleoanthropologists like Richard Leakey and
               Donald C. Johanson for decades. Yet many scientists who have car-
               ried out a great deal of research on the skeletal structures of
               Australopithecus have proved the invalidity of that argument.
               Extensive research done on various Australopithecus specimens by
               two world-renowned anatomists from England and the USA, Lord
               Solly Zuckerman and Prof. Charles Oxnard, showed that these crea-
               tures did not walk upright in the human manner, and had exactly
               the same movements as modern apes. Having studied the bones of
               these fossils for a period of 15 years thanks to grants from the
               British government, Lord Zuckerman and his team of five special-
               ists reached the conclusion that Australopithecus was only an ordi-
               nary species of ape, and was definitely not bipedal—this even
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               though Zuckerman is an evolutionist himself. Correspondingly,
               Charles E. Oxnard, who is another evolutionary anatomist famous
               for his research on the subject, also likened the skeletal structure of
               Australopithecus to that of modern orangutans. 2
                   Probably the most important study demonstrating that
               Australopithecus could not have been bipedal came in 1994 from the
               research anatomist Fred Spoor and his team at the University of
                 Liverpool, England. This group conducted studies in the inner
                           ear of fossilized  Australopithecus specimens. In the
                                  inner ears of human beings and other complex
                                       living beings, there is an organ named the
                                         "cochlea" that determines the position of
                                          the body in relation to the ground. The
                                           function of this organ, which main-
                                           tains balance in human beings, is


                                     Right: Donald Johanson
                                     Left: Richard Leakey


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