Page 80 - The Hypocrite According to the Qur'an
P. 80

THE HYPOCRITE ACCORDING TO THE QUR’AN

               IMAGINARY MECHANISM OF EVOLUTION
               The second important point that negates Darwin's theory is
             that both concepts put forward by the theory as "evolutionary
             mechanisms" were understood to have, in reality, no evolution-
             ary power.
               Darwin based his evolution allegation entirely on the mecha-
             nism of "natural selection." The importance he placed on this
             mechanism was evident in the name of his book: The Origin of
             Species, By Means of Natural Selection…
               Natural selection holds that those living things that are
             stronger and more suited to the natural conditions of their habi-
             tats will survive in the struggle for life. For example, in a deer
             herd under the threat of attack by wild animals, those that can
             run faster will survive. Therefore, the deer herd will be com-
             prised of faster and stronger individuals. However, unquestion-
             ably, this mechanism will not cause deer to evolve and transform
             themselves into another living species, for instance, horses.
               Therefore, the mechanism of natural selection has no evolu-
             tionary power. Darwin was also aware of this fact and had to
             state this in his book The Origin of Species:

               Natural selection can do nothing until favorable individual
               differences or variations occur. 7


               LAMARCK'S IMPACT

               So, how could these "favorable variations" occur? Darwin
             tried to answer this question from the standpoint of the primitive
             understanding of science at that time. According to the French bi-
             ologist Chevalier de Lamarck (1744-1829), who lived before
             Darwin, living creatures passed on the traits they acquired dur-
             ing their lifetime to the next generation. He asserted that these
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