Page 108 - A Chain of Miracles
P. 108

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                                      A A Chain of Miracles

                                                              The viscosity of water
                                                              is of vital importance
                                                              to living things. If it
                                                              were slightly weaker,
                                                              then it would be impos-
                                                              sible for the capillary
                                                              vessels to carry blood.













                 Would it make a difference to us if its viscosity were greater or

                 smaller? Professor Denton answers these questions:
                      The fitness of water would in all probability be less if its viscosity
                      were much lower. The structures of living systems would be sub-
                      ject to far more violent movements under shearing forces if the
                      viscosity were as low as liquid hydrogen...If the viscosity of water
                      was much lower, delicate structures would be easily disrupted...
                      and water would be incapable of supporting any permanent in-
                      tricate microscopic structures. The delicate molecular architecture
                      of the cell would probably not survive.

                      If the viscosity was higher, the controlled movement of large
                      macromolecules and particularly structures such as mitochondria
                      and small organelles would be impossible, as would processes
                      like cell division. All the vital activities of the cell would be effec-
                      tively frozen, and cellular life of any sort remotely resembling that




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