Page 113 - The Origin of Birds and Flight
P. 113

Ph.D. was in
                                       an aerodynam-
                                   ics department. Bird flight in
                           particular is remarkable. Consider feathers. If you
               look at a feather under a microscope, you see the main stem, with
             barbs coming out to the left and right, and from these you have left-and
             right-handed barbules. Now, the interesting bit is that the left-handed ones
             have hooks, and the right-handed ones have ridges.
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             C Chris Field: That’s so the feathers lock together.
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             P Prof. Andy McIntosh: That’s right. The feather is made such that if you bend
             it, everything bends with it, and yet it’s a very light structure. So the hooks
             catch the ridges and they slide over the ridges—it’s a mechanical engi-
             neer’s dream to have such useful, lightweight engineering. But if you have
             a sliding joint, you need lubrication. To do this the bird twists its neck
             around 180° and dips its beak into a tiny oil gland right down at the back
             of its spine. It then preens itself, wiping this oil all over its feathers, so that
             they join together nicely, and these sliding joints are oiled. That’s a marvel-
             lous bit of engineering. So is the fact that birds, unlike us, have hollow
             bones. To be strong enough, particularly in the bigger birds, these light-
             weight bones often have cross-members. In aircraft we call the design
             ‘Warren’s truss,’ but we copied it from birds in the first place. . . Design is
             shouting at me everywhere.  1
             As you have seen, those whose mental horizons are not restricted by belief
          in evolution can easily discern the signs of superior creation in living things.
          They see the illogicality of seeking to account for these in terms of chance, and
          can appreciate Allah’s creation in living things.
             People with such awareness are described in these terms in the Qur’an:

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                                                 8
                                   1. “Flying high,”, an interview
                                     with Dr Andy McIntosh by
                                      Chris Field
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