Page 155 - The Origin of Birds and Flight
P. 155

Harun Yahya (Adnan Oktar)                  153

             birth to their young (lizards and rattlesnakes) like mammals. It is
             therefore impossible to arrive at a sound conclusion through the false
             inference that dinosaurs and birds lay eggs, and are therefore de-
             scended from one another.
                  In addition, because their backbone stretching back from their
             skulls consists of vertebrae, birds are called vertebrates. Counting
             their legs and wings, birds have four joints, for which reason they are
             known as four-footed (or tetrapods). After a bird’s egg has been laid,
             the chick inside is nourished by a membrane system containing an
             amnion. For that reason, birds are also called amniotes (as are any
             other vertebrates with an amnion and corona during embryological
             development, such as reptiles and mammals). 111 Birds are complete-
             ly different from dinosaurs in terms of these characteristics.


                  Equilibrium System
                  Like all other living things, Allah has created birds in a flawless
             manner, which reveals itself in every detail. Their bodies have been
             specially created to prevent any possible imbalance during flight. To
             prevent the bird from tipping over forward when flying, its skull is
             very light. The average weight of any bird skull represents only 1%
             of its body weight.
                  The feathers in the wing and tail regions in particular endow the
             bird with a most effective system of balance. The symmetry in the
             distribution of the feathers helps establish this equilibrium. All these
             characteristics enable a peregrine falcon (falcon pereginus), for exam-
             ple, not to overbalance when swooping down onto its prey at a speed
             of 300 kilometers an hour (186.411 miles per hour).


                  CONCLUSION
                  None of these characteristics distinguishing birds from terrestri-
             al vertebrates can have emerged through random mutations. Even if
             we hypothesize that one of these features did come into being
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