Page 222 - The Origin of Birds and Flight
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220                  The Origin of Birds and Flight

                                             PROTARCHAEOPTERYX ROBUSTA AND
                                               CAUDIPTERYX ZOUI: VEHICLES FOR
                                                        BIASED INTERPRETATIONS


                                            In the summer of 1996, farmers working in
                                       the Yixian Formation found three separate turkey-
                                    sized fossils, so well preserved as to give genuine
                             evidence of bird feathers. At first, Ji Qiang and his colleague
                Ji Shu-An concluded that these fossils must belong to a single species.
                Noting their surprising similarity to Archaeopteryx, they gave the creature
                the name Protarchaeopteryx robusta.
                     During his research in the autumn of 1997, Philip Currie concluded
                that these fossils belonged to two different species, neither of which
                resembled  Archaeopteryx. The second species was given the name
                Caudipteryx zoui. 187
                     The discoveries of the Protarchæopteryx robusta and Caudipteryx zoui
                fossils were depicted as evidence that birds evolved from theropod dino-
                saurs. 188 The popular press stated that these fossils were definitely the so-
                called ancestors of birds. One commentator even wrote that the dinosaur-
                bird link was “now pretty close to rock solid.” 189 However, this certainty
                was again, only a biased interpretation.
                     According to evolutionist claims, Caudipteryx and Protarchaeopteryx
                were small dinosaurs whose bodies were largely covered in feathers. But
                on their wings and tails were longer and more complex feathers, arranged
                like those in present-day birds. However, it is no surprise that these crea-
                tures should have feather arrangements similar to modern birds’, because
                their feathers are symmetrically shaped, as observed in present-day flight-
                less birds. 190 Therefore, the creatures in question are flightless birds, not
                dinosaurs.
                     In severely criticizing the dino-bird dogma, Larry Martin and Alan
                Feduccia stated that these fossils were flightless bird species like the
                modern ostrich.  191
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