Page 94 - The Origin of Birds and Flight
P. 94

92                   The Origin of Birds and Flight

                     How [feathers] arose initially, presumably from reptiles scales, defies
                     analysis. . . It seems, from the complex construction of feathers, that
                     their evolution from reptilian scales would have required an immense
                     period of time and involved a series of intermediate structures. So far,
                     the fossil record does not bear out that supposition. 66
                     In another statement, she refers to the intermediate-form impasse:
                     No fossil structure transitional between scale and feather is known.
                     . .  and recent investigators are unwilling to found a theory on pure
                     speculation. 67
                     Some evolutionists seek to gloss over the matter by saying that
                since birds have hollow bones, they left no fossils behind. That, however,
                is very definitely untrue. Under certain conditions—for example,
                around lakes, in watery inland regions and those close to the sea—very
                good bird and feather fossils are frequently discovered. Thousands of
                fossil birds have been discovered to date, and all possess perfectly
                formed feather structures. Just as there are no half-scale, half-feather in
                the fossil record, no structure resembling a feather less developed than
                present-day specimens has ever been found.
                     In an American Zoology article, Larry Martin and S. A. Czerkas write,
                “The oldest known feathers . . . are already modern in form and micro-
                scopic detail.” 68
                     The anatomist David Mention also touches on the subject:
                     There are no examples of living or fossil scales that even remotely
                     resemble a feather.  Archaeopteryx has complete feathers like modern
                     birds. 69
                     Specimens of Archaeopteryx, the oldest known bird, have been per-
                fectly preserved.  An analysis of its 150-million-year-old feathers has
                revealed that every detail is identical to present-day specimens. Back in
                                                                           70
                1910, the zoologist W. P. Pycraft stated that the Archaeopteryx feather was
                no different from fully developed modern feathers. Other Archaeopteryx
                                                               71
                fossils discovered since that time have in no way altered that fact. There
                are many well-preserved feathers in amber dating back to the late
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