Page 146 - The Errors the American National Academy of Sciences
P. 146

two molecules are very closely re-
                                           lated."

                                                It is true that the molecules hemo-
                                           globin and myoglobin possess similar
                                           features. What is not true is the sugges-
                                           tion by the NAS and other evolution-
                                           ists that this similarity constitutes
                                           proof that hemoglobin evolved from

                                           myoglobin. These claims rest on no sci-
                                           entific foundation and are simply the
                                           work of evolutionist prejudice. Let us
                                           consider the reasons for this:

                                                • It first needs to be made clear that
                                           myoglobin and hemoglobin are two
                                           molecules with similar functions; hemo-
                                           globin carries oxygen in the blood, myo-
                                           globin    takes  the   oxygen    from
                                           hemoglobin and stores it in the tissues,

                                           providing oxygen to the working mus-
                                           cles. It is therefore very natural that two
                                           protein molecules with similar functions
                                           should have been designed to have simi-
                                           lar properties. To draw an analogy, all

                                           transport vehicles possess similar fea-
                                           tures; they almost all have an engine, a
                                           steering wheel, wheels, and special sec-



                                              It is perfectly natural that vehicles designed for
                                             similar purposes should have similar features. For
                                             example, every conveyance has a rudder or steer-
                                              ing wheel. This principle also applies to proteins
                                                      with a "common design."



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