Page 35 - The Errors the American National Academy of Sciences
P. 35

I        n the section of Science and
                                       Creationism called "Evidence
                              I Supporting Biological Evolution,"
                     anyone hoping to find evidence for the theory of evo-
                    lution will suffer a grave disappointment. The chapter
                   contains subjects which evolutionists never cease repeating,

                 like a mantra, even though their invalidity has been proved
                time and time again. Naturally enough, "natural selection," re-
                garded as one of the fundamental mechanisms of evolution, heads
               the list of these mantras.
                   The correct definition of natural selection, which was known
               well before Darwin, is this: Those living things whose features are
               best suited to the conditions in their surroundings naturally have a

               better chance of survival. For instance, in a place where winters are
               long and the ground remains covered with snow for extended peri-
               ods, white-furred rabbits will be better camouflaged and fall prey to
               predators less often than darker ones, giving them a greater chance
               of surviving, and thus of reproducing. This being the case, the pro-
               portion of white-furred rabbits in the population will keep rising,
               while the relative number of dark-furred rabbits will decline. To
                give another example, in a herd of zebras which constantly
                  have to flee from leopards, those which run fastest will sur-

                   vive while the others die. Since fast runners will survive
                     in every generation, the herd will come to consist of
                       nothing but fast runners in a few generations'
                          time.
                                  That is the definition of natu-
                                   ral selection: the best-
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