Page 95 - America's Failure to Perceive the PKK
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struction of the church hierarchy. In addition, Muslim
                           sharia was permitted in the south of the country, Bud-
                           dhism was supported in the east and there was strong
                           opposition to anti-Semitism. There was but one reason for
                           that interesting initiative; to eliminate fascism, a growing
                           threat to communism in the Second World War and to
                           gain support for the fight to defeat Hitler. Stalin made

                           use of the influence of the Church in particular for the
                           sake of opposing Nazism for a long time.

                                Lenin embarked on a short-term change of economic
                           policy and followed capitalist principles in order to revive
                           the Russian economy that was fast-approaching collapse
                           and to attain the levels of prosperity in capitalist coun-
                           tries. Under this new system, known as the New Eco-
                                             nomic Policy (NEP), a policy was
                                             adopted that allowed small businesses
                                             to continue with the idea of making

                                             profits, just as under capitalism. The
                                             Bolsheviks regarded the NEP as a tem-
                                             porary move, and practices taken from
                                             capitalist economies within the NEP
                                             were criticized within the party. The
                                             NEP, which was diametrically opposed
                                             to the communist concept of eco-

                                             nomics, was adopted as a necessity and
                                             abandoned again once the requisite
                                             economic progress had been made.
                                             This tactic can be seen today in China's
                                             policies toward Hong Kong.










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